Craft Masonry
refers
to the first
three degrees of Freemasonry. It is the world's oldest and largest
fraternal organization. It is known by many names: Freemasonry,
Masonry, the Blue Lodge, Symbolic Masonry or simply as "the
Craft." Ancient Craft Masonry is comprised of three
degrees: Entered Apprentice, Fellow Craft and Master Mason.
Freemasonry is often described as a
peculiar system of morality veiled in allegory and illustrated by
symbols. The aim of the Craft is to make good men better with a
special form of instruction from ancient rituals. Most of the symbols
used in these rituals derive from the working tools of operative
masons from the middle ages and teach the speculative
masons
moral lessons. The brotherhood of masonry is joined together by the
ideals of a moral and metaphysical nature.
There is also an esoteric
side of
Ancient Craft Masonry. Many of the symbols presented to initiates of
the Craft Lodges are not operative masonry tools. These other symbols
have an exoteric meaning as presented in the ritual but many of these
symbols have a hidden meaning. It is up to the initiate to search out
the esoteric symbolism of the Craft. Appendant rites such as the
Scottish Rite or the York Rite claim to help Master Masons search for
a deeper understanding of the first three degrees of Masonry, Some of
the symbolism in Craft Masonry originates in the ancient mystery
traditions of the world. Hermetic Philosophy, Kaballah, and Alchemy,
for example, share many of the same symbols as Freemasonry.
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